RNA - Übersetzung nach deutsch
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RNA - Übersetzung nach deutsch

FAMILY OF LARGE BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
DsRNA; Ribonucleic acid; Ribonucleic Acid; RiboNucleic Acid; Ribo nucleic acid; Ribo Nucleic Acid; Ribose nucleic acid; Ribose Nucleic Acid; Double-stranded RNA; RNAs; Dsrna; Rna; SsRNA; RNA genome; Ribo-nucleic acid; Single-stranded RNA
  • ochre]], proteins in blue. The active site is a small segment of rRNA, indicated in red.
  • [[Secondary structure]] of a [[telomerase RNA]].
  • Double-stranded RNA
  • Structure of a [[hammerhead ribozyme]], a ribozyme that cuts RNA
  • Watson-Crick base pairs in a [[siRNA]] (hydrogen atoms are not shown)
  • A hairpin loop from a pre-mRNA. Highlighted are the [[nucleobase]]s (green) and the ribose-phosphate backbone (blue). This is a single strand of RNA that folds back upon itself.
  • Structure of a fragment of an RNA, showing a guanosyl subunit.
  • Robert W. Holley, left, poses with his research team.
  • Uridine to pseudouridine is a common RNA modification.
  •  A diagram of how mRNA is used to create polypeptide chains.

RNA      
RNA, ribonucleic acid, molecule that plays a major role in protein synthesis and cellular chemical processes, large molecule found in all cells and similar in structure to DNA (Biology)
ribonucleic acid         
R.N.S. (Ribo-Nucleinsäure, Verbindungen von Phosphorsäure, Nucleinbasen und dem Zucker Ribose, die die zentr. Bestandteile der Gene im Zellkern sind)
ribosomal RNA         
  • An example of a fully-assembled small subunit of ribosomal RNA in prokaryotes, specifically ''[[Thermus thermophilus]]''. The actual ribosomal RNA (16S) is shown coiled in orange with ribosomal proteins attaching in blue.
  • This diagram depicts how rRNA sequencing in prokaryotes can ultimately be used to produce pharmaceuticals to combat disease caused by the very microbes the rRNA was originally obtained from.
  • Small subunit ribosomal RNA, 5' domain taken from the [[Rfam]] database. This example is [http://rfam.xfam.org/family/RF00177 RF00177], a fragment from an uncultured bacterium.
  • Diagram of ribosomal RNA types and how they combine to create the ribosomal subunits.
  • A simplified depiction of a ribosome (with SSU and LSU artificially detached here for visualization purposes) depicting the A and P sites and both the small and large ribosomal subunits operating in conjunction.
RNA COMPONENT OF THE RIBOSOME, ESSENTIAL FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN ALL LIVING ORGANISMS
RRNA; Ribosomal rna; Rna, ribosomal; Pre-rRNA; 16s gene; Small subunit ribosomal RNA, 5' domain; SSU rRNA 5' domain; Ribosomal Rna; Ribosomal RNAs; R-RNA
n. ribosomale RNA, rRNA, RNA in Ribosomen

Definition

RNA
Remote Network Access

Wikipedia

RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are nucleic acids. Along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome.

Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by catalyzing biological reactions, controlling gene expression, or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals. One of these active processes is protein synthesis, a universal function in which RNA molecules direct the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) then links amino acids together to form coded proteins.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für RNA
1. Neben der "Protein–Welt" und der "RNA–Welt" werden zahlreiche weitere Theorien und Hypothesen erörtert, und das stets mit der gebotenen Distanz.
2. Im vergangenen Jahr ging die Auszeichnung an die amerikanischen Wissenschaftler Andrew Fire und Craig Mello für ihre Entdeckung der so genannten RNA–Interferenz, die in einem Organismus für das Ausschalten einzelner Gene verantwortlich ist.